🕰️ A pendulum on a frictionless arc — K and U trade, E stays flat

Release the bob from an angle. Kinetic energy K and gravitational energy U swap back and forth, but the total mechanical energy E is constant.
Step 1 — the bob is pulled aside and released.
θ = 50° · v = 0 m/s
K = 0 J · U = 0 J · E = 0 J
frictionless → E is constant
fastest at the bottom, still at the ends