šŸ”€ Kirchhoff's junction rule — charge cannot pile up, so Iā‚ƒ = I₁ + Iā‚‚

A junction is just a point of wire; it has no room to store charge. So in the steady state the current arriving must exactly equal the current leaving. That single statement of charge conservation is Kirchhoff's first law: the signed sum of currents at any node is zero.
Two wires carry currents I₁ and Iā‚‚ towards a junction. The beads are charge, and their speed is the current.
Junction rule  I₃ = I₁ + I₂ = — A
net current at the node  ΣI = I₁ + I₂ − I₃ = — A  (zero, always)